Quick answer
Invoice finance lets a business borrow against invoices it has issued to other businesses or government. A funder advances a share of each invoice's value soon after it is raised, then releases the balance, less its fees, when the customer pays. It grows with your sales, does not need property, and suits B2B businesses whose cash is tied up in 30 to 90-day payment terms.
Key points
- Advances cash against invoices to business or government customers.
- The facility grows as your sales and invoices grow.
- Suits B2B businesses with reliable customers on long terms.
- Not suitable for cash or consumer sales.
- Secured by
- Your unpaid business invoices
- Grows with
- Your debtor book
- Suits
- B2B businesses on 30 to 90-day terms
- Calculator
- Invoice finance calculator
If you sell to other businesses, you already know the feeling. The work is done, the invoice is out, the customer is reliable, and the money will arrive in forty-five days. Meanwhile, wages, suppliers and rent arrive on time every time. Invoice finance closes that gap by advancing cash against invoices you have already issued, so the money you have earned starts working for you now instead of sitting in someone else’s accounts payable.
How invoice finance works
- You deliver goods or services to a business customer and issue an invoice.
- You submit the invoice to the funder, often by connecting your accounting software.
- The funder advances an agreed share of the invoice value, typically quickly.
- Your customer pays on their usual terms.
- The funder releases the remaining balance to you, minus its fees.
Because the facility is linked to your invoices, it grows as your sales grow. Win a big new client and the funding available rises with their invoices, which is something a fixed loan cannot do. No property is needed, because the invoices themselves are the security.
Want to see the numbers for your own debtor book? The invoice finance calculator estimates the upfront advance, the balance to follow and the cost in dollars.
Factoring and discounting
You will hear two terms:
- Factoring. The funder buys or takes over the collection of your invoices. Customers usually pay the funder directly. It suits businesses that would welcome help with collections.
- Discounting. You keep control of collections and customer relationships, and the arrangement is often confidential. It suits businesses with established credit control.
There are also selective facilities, where you choose individual invoices to finance, and whole-of-ledger facilities that cover your entire debtor book. Selective options suit occasional use; whole-of-ledger options usually suit businesses that will use the facility continuously.
Who invoice finance suits
| Strong fit | Weak fit |
|---|---|
| Wholesalers and distributors | Cafes, retailers and other cash businesses |
| Manufacturers selling to trade | Businesses selling mostly to consumers |
| Labour hire and recruitment | Very small or one-off invoices |
| Transport and logistics contractors | Disputed or conditional claims |
| Professional and IT services to business | Invoices to related companies |
If your income arrives daily through a card terminal, invoice finance is not the right tool. A line of credit or merchant cash advance is likely to fit better.
Got a debtor book that is holding back your cash? Tell us about it and we will check whether invoice finance is the right fit.
What it costs
Invoice finance fees are usually a combination of a service or administration fee and a charge for the money advanced, which grows the longer an invoice is outstanding. Some funders also charge setup, minimum monthly or audit fees. Ask for a worked example in dollars for a typical month of invoices. The invoice finance calculator lets you plug in that total and see the cost per day of waiting saved.
Questions to ask before you sign
- Is the facility confidential, or will customers be told to pay you differently?
- Can I choose which invoices to finance, or is it the whole ledger?
- What happens if a customer pays late, partly or not at all?
- Are there minimum usage commitments or exit fees?
- How are disputes and credit notes handled?
Invoice finance and your customers
Many owners worry that invoice finance signals trouble. In practice, it is a mainstream working capital tool used by healthy, growing businesses. Confidential products avoid the question entirely. If a facility does involve your customers, a short, confident message that you have a new payment arrangement is usually all that is needed.
Making invoices finance-ready
Funders prefer clean, clear invoices: correct ABNs, purchase order numbers where your customer uses them, accurate descriptions and payment terms that match your agreement. Tidy credit control on your side, such as reminder emails and prompt follow-up, also makes a facility cheaper and smoother because invoices are paid on time. Our guide on getting customers to pay faster is worth a read alongside this page, and slow-paying customers covers the wider problem.
How invoice finance fits with your other funding
Invoice finance rarely works alone. Many businesses pair it with a modest line of credit for costs that are not tied to invoices, such as rent, software or a one-off repair. Others use it to bridge a period of rapid growth and later move to a cheaper term facility once cash reserves have built up. If you already have a loan with another lender, check whether it includes a charge over your debtors, because a funder will need to know who has first claim on the invoices. Raising this early prevents delays during setup and makes sure the facility does not clash with what you already have in place.
Seasonality matters too. A business whose invoicing spikes before the end of the financial year, or around harvest or the Christmas trading period, can lean on the facility while the debtor book is large and let it shrink naturally when invoicing slows. That flexibility is one of its strongest features.
An illustrative example
An illustrative labour hire business invoices construction companies weekly on 45-day terms and pays its workers weekly. Every new site it supplies widens the gap between wages paid and invoices collected. With invoice finance, the business receives most of each week’s invoice value shortly after billing, pays its team on time and takes on new sites without worrying that growth will empty the account.
Unlock the cash in your invoices
If good customers on long terms are squeezing your cash flow, a 60-second enquiry is the place to start. There is no credit check to enquire, we never broadcast your details to a crowd of funders, and a real person reads every enquiry. Tell us your typical invoice size, your customers’ industries and how long they take to pay, and we will match you to the right structure. Apply now.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between invoice factoring and invoice discounting?
With factoring, the funder usually manages collections and your customers pay the funder directly. With discounting, you keep collecting from customers yourself and the arrangement is often confidential. Terms vary by funder.
Will my customers know I use invoice finance?
It depends on the product. Some arrangements are confidential and customers continue paying you; others involve notifying customers to pay the funder. Ask which applies before you sign.
What happens if a customer does not pay?
Under most arrangements you remain responsible for the invoice. The funder will typically recover the advance from you or from other invoices. Some products offer protection against bad debts at extra cost.
Which invoices qualify?
Generally invoices to creditworthy businesses or government for goods or services already delivered. Invoices to consumers, related parties or disputed claims are usually excluded.
How quickly can invoice finance be set up?
Setting up the facility takes some days because the funder reviews your customers and debtor ledger. After that, advances on new invoices are typically quick.
Prefer to do it right here?
The same 60-second enquiry, on this page. No credit check to enquire, and a real person reviews it.